{"id":10424,"date":"2018-02-21T04:01:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-21T04:01:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-09-25T02:25:31","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T02:25:31","slug":"comisia-europeana_21","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/21\/comisia-europeana_21\/","title":{"rendered":"Comisia European\u0103."},"content":{"rendered":"
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1. <\/span><\/span><\/b>Aparitia si evolutia istorica. <\/span><\/b>Conform art.9 al Tratatului de fuziune de la Bruxelles, a fost instituita o Comisie unica a Comunitatilor Europene, care s-a substituit Inaltei Autoritati a CECO, precum si celor 2 Comisii ale CEE si CEEA. Comisia Europeana <\/i><\/b>intruchipeaza si promoveaza interesul european si este un organ supranational, independent si dotat cu competente importante, imbinind atit functii executive, cit si legislative.<\/span><\/div>\n

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Functiile CE :<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/div>\n

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– <\/span><\/span>Supravegherea respectarii tratatelor ;<\/span><\/div>\n

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– <\/span><\/span>Lansarea initiativelor legislative ;<\/span><\/div>\n

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– <\/span><\/span>Implementarea deciziilor adoptate de catre alte institutii comunitare ;<\/span><\/div>\n

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– <\/span><\/span>Reprezentarea UE in raport cu actorii externi.<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n

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Deciziile comisiei sunt luate prin vot majoritar. Comisia este responsabila politic in fata Parlamentului UE, care, in anumite cazuri poate cere chiar demiterea acesteia in componenta deplina.<\/span><\/div>\n

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Comisiei ii revine un rol important in procedura de acceptare a candidaturii unui stat solicitant pentru aderarea la UE, <\/span><\/i><\/b>avind dreptul de a aplica veto in cazurile nerespectarii de catre acesta a criteriilor obligatorii. <\/span>Drept exemplu a fost aminarea aderarii Romaniei si Bulgariei pentru anul 2007, ca urmare a evaluarii nefavorabile facute de catre Comisie in Rapoaretele de tara din octombrie 2002.<\/span><\/div>\n

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2. <\/span><\/span><\/b>Structura Comisiei Europene<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n

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Comisia este alcatuita din 27 de comisari, unul avind functia de presedinte a comisiei. Dupa intrarea in vigoare a Tratatului de la Nissa 1 febr. 2003 , fiecare stat membru delegheaza cite un comisar, caruia i se incredinteaza un anumit domeniu de competenta. Comisarii sunt numiti de Consiliul Europei, dupa ce fiecare Guvern national a propus cite 3 candidati, apoi se cere acordul Parlamentului european.<\/span><\/div>\n

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Activitatea Comisiei este asigurata de peste 13 mii functionari permanenti, care sunt geupati in 23 de departamente.<\/span><\/div>\n

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3. <\/span><\/span><\/b>Satatutul juridic al membrilor<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n

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Comisarii sunt cetateni ai statelor membre si sunt alesi pe criterii de competenta.<\/span><\/div>\n

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Din momentul intrarii in exercitiu ei nu mai au dreptul de a realiza oricare alte activitati, profesionale, remunerate sau nu.<\/span><\/div>\n

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Membrii comisiei isi exercita functiile in deplina independenta, in interesul general al Comunitatii.<\/span><\/div>\n

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Mambrii Comisiei sunt numiti pe o perioada de 5 ani. Mandatul poate fi reinoit.<\/span><\/div>\n

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Comisia poate numi unul sau doi vicepresedinti dintre membrii sai.<\/span><\/div>\n

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4. <\/span><\/span><\/b>Atributiile Comisiei UE<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n

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– <\/span><\/span>dispunind de dreptul de initiativa legislativa elaboreaza proiecte de legi si se pun spre adoptare Parlamentului si Consiliului ;<\/span><\/div>\n

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– <\/span><\/span>fiind un organ executiv Comisia asigura realizarea legislatiei comunitare si realizarea bugetului ;<\/span><\/div>\n

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– <\/span><\/span>impreuna cu Curtea Europeana de Justitie verifica respectarea legislatiei comunitare;<\/span><\/div>\n

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– <\/span><\/span>Comisia are rolul de reprezentant legal al UE si are dreptul de a negocia tratatele din comert si colaborari internationale.<\/span><\/div>\n

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Deciziile in Comisia Europeana se iau de comisari, colegii, iar cele mai importante probleme sunt supuse dezbaterii in sedinta plenara.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Aparitia si evolutia istorica. Conform art.9 al Tratatului de fuziune de la Bruxelles, a fost instituita o Comisie unica a Comunitatilor Europene, care s-a substituit Inaltei Autoritati a CECO, precum si celor 2 Comisii ale CEE si CEEA. Comisia Europeana intruchipeaza si promoveaza interesul european si este un organ supranational, independent si dotat cu competente importante, imbinind atit […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nComisia European\u0103. - Jobs\/ Internships\/ Scholarships\/<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rubyskynews.com\/index.php\/2018\/02\/21\/comisia-europeana_21\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Comisia European\u0103. - 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